Future Business Leaders of America (FBLA) Organizational Leadership Practice Test

Which of the following values emphasizes the importance of group over individual interests in Hofstede's Value Dimensions?

1. Individualism

2. High-Power-Distance Culture

3. Collectivism

4. Short-Term Orientation

The correct answer is: Collectivism

Collectivism is the value that emphasizes the importance of group over individual interests within Hofstede's Value Dimensions. In cultures that prioritize collectivism, individuals see themselves as part of a larger community or group, such as family or society, and their actions are often guided by the interests and well-being of the group as a whole. This perspective encourages cooperation, harmony, and commitment to the collective, often at the expense of individual desires or ambitions. In contrast, individualism, which is another dimension in Hofstede’s framework, focuses on personal independence and self-reliance, where individuals prioritize their own goals and desires over those of the group. High-power-distance cultures focus on the acceptance of hierarchical order and unequal power distribution within social structures, while short-term orientation relates to a focus on immediate results rather than long-term planning. Each of these concepts emphasizes different aspects of cultural values but does not highlight the group over individual interests as effectively as collectivism does.